This chapter provides an overview of how to use
    SQL to perform simple operations.  This
    tutorial is only intended to give you an introduction and is in no
    way a complete tutorial on SQL.  Numerous books
    have been written on SQL, including Understanding the New SQL and A Guide to the SQL Standard.
    You should be aware that some PostgreSQL
    language features are extensions to the standard.
   
    In the examples that follow, we assume that you have created a
    database named mydb, as described in the previous
    chapter, and have started psql.
   
    Examples in this manual can also be found in the
    PostgreSQL source distribution
    in the directory src/tutorial/.  Refer to the
    README file in that directory for how to use
    them.  To start the tutorial, do the following:
$ cd ..../src/tutorial
$ psql -s mydb
...
mydb=> \i basics.sql
    The \i command reads in commands from the
    specified file. The -s option puts you in
    single step mode which pauses before sending each statement to the
    server.  The commands used in this section are in the file
    basics.sql.